The VIKIA HIV1/2 test device is a rapid test based on the immuno-chromatography technique (ICT or lateral flow) for the detection of serum antibodies to HIV-1 and HIV-2 in human serum, plasma, or whole blood.
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a RNA retrovirus which is mainly transmitted by parenteral, perinatal, or transplacental pathways, or through sexual contact.